Extreme physics of 'supercritical' matter may be surprisingly simple

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At the critical point at which differences between liquid and gas seem to disappear, things are remarkably simple.

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When under a great deal of heat and pressure, matter goes"supercritical," and the difference between liquid and gas seems to disappear. Now, new research finds that matter at this extreme supercritical state is less complicated than scientists previously thought. In fact, there are liquid-like and gas-like states in supercritical materials, and the tipping point between the two is surprisingly consistent across matter.

Understanding the properties of matter in the supercritical state has not been easy, however. When the lines between solid, liquid and gas are blurred, what features of matter can explain its most important properties? Universal rules The researchers found that when these two parameters are plotted against each other, there emerges a specific inversion point at which the properties of the supercritical material go from more liquid-like to more gas-like.

Related content—Physicists create new state of matter from quantum soup of magnetically weird particles—Physicists give weird new phase of matter an extra dimension

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