In 1975, my father appeared as Billy Bibbit in the film “One Flew Over The Cuckoo’s Nest.” Though he didn’t know it at the time, in just a few years the frustrations of mental healthcare in America would become extremely personal to him, when it would come to affect his second wife — my mother, Joni.
In jail, she explained the “mind-control battalion” had surrounded the apartment. I asked her where she would go when released, and she said they terrorized her wherever she went. When I mentioned checking in to a hospital, she asked who I had been talking to. When the police released her that time, she was gone for weeks. It would be two years until they found her dead on the floor of a drug house, overdosed from the heroin, meth and probably Fentanyl she had been using to cope.
The unspoken truth at the center of the homelessness epidemic is that a large portion of this population need greater care than just housing. It is estimated by the Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research Center that 52% of the homeless in California are either severally mentally ill or addicted to hard drugs. It’s important to note that these are self-assessed polls; the actual number is believed to be higher.
A Spring 2021 Harvard research study found that after ten years, only 12% of the people placed in a housing-first apartment remained housed. In 2018, the National Academy of Sciences concluded, “The committee found no substantial evidence that [permanent supportive housing] contributes to improved health outcomes, notwithstanding the intuitive logic that it should.”
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