(De)colonized is a series on the harms of colonialism, and the fierce resistance against it.
The Shinnecock Indian Reservation sits right on the edge of Southampton, New York, a place perhaps shamefully best known as a summer vacation area for wealthy East Coasters. If you find yourself in the area, you’ll undoubtedly see the name Shinnecock, which translates roughly to “people of the stony shore,” in the names of stores, restaurants, golf ranges in the Hamptons, none of which are actually affiliated with the Shinnecock Nation or its members.
Meanwhile, artist Jeremy Dennis has spent the pandemic trying to fill his community’s cup. The year 2020 brought many of his personal career opportunities and art events to an indefinite halt. He lives on the reservation, where he saw employment opportunities and financial resources for others in his community dwindle, as well. His family house was just down the road from his late grandmother’s house, which had at that point been vacant for three years. His first thought was to renovate it and turn it into an artist’s studio, but the humble GoFundMe he started for a little extra help was met with overwhelming support. That support shifted Jeremy’s vision for the project completely. “I thought that with that generous support, I need to give back and dedicate most of the house to communal events,” Jeremy said. "Just having people come down, learn about Shinnecock's history, and also be a space for all artists of color to come and feel welcome as well.” He calls the project Ma’s House, a family legacy namesake.
Ma is Jeremy’s maternal grandmother, Loretta Silva. He recalled one of his favorite stories about her, when his mother would ask Ma if she had a plan for the house after she passed, what she wanted the family to do, to which Ma would insist, "No, I'm going to live forever. I'm going to be immortal." When she was finally convinced to devise a more practical plan, she came up with something as living and breathing as immortality itself: "It should be a museum that is dedicated to Shinnecock's history, to our family history." That is one of many stories entwined in the walls and floorboards of Ma’s House. His grandmother’s wish for the house is something that Jeremy is confident in achieving. “As an artist, I think that I can definitely accomplish that. I already have a passion for exploring our history and representing it,” he said.
The Shinnecock people are a tightly woven community, so much so that our photoshoot felt almost like a reunion of sorts, friends telling stories of what they’ve been up to, recounting memories from school. On the day of the shoot, a few were even talking about passing by the house and noticing it had been painted a new color. The house was one that people on the rez had long recognized, so they’ve also had the fun of watching it transform, Jeremy said. “Early on [during the renovation], we had our tribal trustees actually come down and just walk inside. That's such a common thing that happens,” he said. “People see there's people down here, there's work going on, there's noise. They just come up—they don't have to knock—they just come right into the front door. When people enter Ma's House they just feel so welcome, and it feels like a clean energy when they arrive.”
The concept of a museum and a community art space is an interesting one. Of the collections in today’s museums, so much is comprised of stolen goods and sacred objects. Jeremy’s project doubles as an opportunity to redirect those archival practices; to not only tell Shinnecock stories but also to center and honor Shinnecock traditions. Jeremy has an MFA, and he’s no stranger to the traditional fine art world. But, he said, so much is broken.
“Even around here in Suffolk County, New York, there's a lot of museums that really need to repatriate some of their objects, especially when they relate to Indigenous communities,” Jeremy says. “A lot of museums, their sole collection is almost entirely burial offerings, things that were in the ground to honor someone's ancestors and they dug those up. They brought them, in some cases, halfway around the world. In some cases, they were just local burial sites that they desecrated and put into museums and on display.”
It’s almost hard to decide if the Shinnecock Indian Nation’s juxtaposition to those nearby Hamptons vacation mansions is laughable or insulting. So much of the general understanding of Shinnecock people in Southampton is completely off-base. Which is perhaps annoying on its own. It starts to get a bit more sinister when profits are made off of those misunderstandings of their heritage.
Around here in the Hamptons, there's a lot of misrepresentation of Native culture,” Jeremy says. “Trying to make us look exotic in some ways. And so just walking through town like on Main Street or Jobs Lane in Southampton, you can sometimes see teepees even though we never lived in teepees in this region. I think people just know that Shinnecock existed in some vague capacity and want to capitalize that in some way. So the sad thing is that when Shinnecock tribal members walk through our local town, there are no Shinnecock-owned businesses. At the same time, there are businesses named after Shinnecock that really don't contribute to the nation. They just use the name.”
On top of those misdirected profits and those inappropriately named businesses, native people living on reservations struggle to secure loans with American banks. And though community and family support has been paramount, so many pain points in developing and renovating Ma’s House would have been alleviated if banks were willing to give loans, Jeremy says. “The architecture of Ma's House, for example, is built room by room. That's why it kind of looks like Lego pieces where everything's just attached to each other really awkwardly. Most of the people on the reservation just build in that same style of like, ‘Okay, you have a thousand dollars now, I can build this wall or I'll have to save up for five years to even start a project.’”
For that reason and so many more, it matters for there to be community resources like Ma’s House, made by and primarily for Indigenous people. And as long as that inequity exists, it matters for all of us, Indigenous allies especially, to support and invest in it.
“We still have a lot of work to do to represent Indigenous communities correctly. Work alongside one another to put those objects back in the ground,” he continued. “And I think there's so much more room for contemporary voices to fill those spaces.”
Credits:
Photographer/Director: Kat Slootsky
Photo Assistant: Ariana Rodriguez
Photo Assistant: Iain Gomez
Digitech: Drew St Ivany
Stylist: Beverly Nguyen
Stylist Assistant: Ava Van Osdol
Stylist Assistant: Amanda Burkett
Makeup Artist: Kelly Bellevue
Hair Stylist: Rachel Polycarpe
Hair Assistant: Olivia Mairead
Driver 1/PA: Hale Johnson
Driver 2/PA: Jesus Antoshka
Driver 3/PA: Juliette Kenn de Balinthazy
PA: Ansley Morgan
Videographer: Alexander Cody Nguyen
AC: Matt Yoscary
Video Editor: Matt Sparks
Colorist: Keyhan Bayegan
Art Director: Emily Zirimis
Fashion Director: Tahirah Hairston
Visual Editor: Louisiana Mei Gelpi
Designer: Liz Coulbourn
Writer/Interviewer: Aamina Khan
TALENT:
Ma’s House: @mashousestudio
Jeremy Dennis: @jeremynative
Celeste Syas: @cel_tographylilturtleco
Trevon Jenkins: @trevon.jenkins
Carine Franklin: @carine.franklin
Shane Terry: @s_xt97
Mattah Wright: @mattahw
Adonis Amear Hutchings: @_amear_
Naya Coard: @nayasimoneee
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