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WAR IN UKRAINE

How western weapons transformed Ukraine’s defence

From a steady, cautious start, the arming of Ukraine by the United States and dozens of other countries has become a full-blown weapons bonanza that has transformed its ability to defend against and potentially defeat Russia.

The flow of weapons and equipment — from heavy artillery, tanks and armoured vehicles to anti-tank and anti-air missiles, night-vision goggles, ammunition, helmets and protective clothing — has increased so rapidly that it has become the biggest military aid programme in modern times.

Moscow has accused Nato and its partner of engaging in a proxy war against Russia. However, Kyiv’s international supporters have continued to emphasise that the objective has always been to help Ukraine defend itself against a superior, aggressive and unlawful invasion force.

The value of the