One Afghan government after another has pledged to stamp out opium production and trafficking, only to prove unable to resist billions of dollars in illicit profits.
Water pumps powered by cheap and highly efficient solar panels are able to drill deep down into rapidly dwindling desert aquifers. The solar panels have helped generate bumper opium harvests year after year since farmers in southern Afghanistan's poppy-growing belt began installing them around 2014. The Taliban, for their part, have condemned opium as anti-Islamic, as Afghanistan's poppy crop sustains addicts in Europe and the Middle East, as well as a huge number inside Afghanistan. But given their own deep ties to opium smuggling during the insurgency, Taliban leaders are walking a fine line between hypocrisy and holiness.
Opium farmers now rely on at least 67,000 solar-power-fed water reservoirs across Afghanistan's desert south-west, according to a European Union-funded research project by David Mansfield, a consultant who has studied illicit economies and rural livelihoods in Afghanistan for two decades. The Taliban have taken aim at some solar-powered pumps. On May 13, the governor of Helmand province, adjacent to Kandahar province in the opium belt, ordered police to confiscate panels and pumps so that newly planted poppies would die in parched fields.
After investing about US$500 on seeds, fertiliser, labour and other expenses, Agha said, he hoped to gross about US$5,000 after selling the 20kg of opium he expected to harvest this spring.India's record heroin haul shows drug trade out of Afghanistan will continue under Taliban The government has indicated that it will allow the spring harvest because it was already underway. But the Taliban have vowed to crack down on farmers who try to cultivate any new crops.
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