Expert Q&A: The Risks of Smoking in Pregnancy

One of the undisputed truths in the world is that smoking is detrimental to health—and that it kills. According to HealthHub, Tobacco use kills 5.4 million people a year worldwide and accounts for one in 10 adult deaths worldwide. Every six seconds, an average of one person dies from it.

Health Effects and Risks of Smoking While PregnantWhen a mother smokes, she and her baby are exposed to a variety of toxic chemicals such as nicotine , tar and carbon monoxide —regardless of whether a cigarette has a filter or not. Effects on Baby Carbon monoxide, for instance, reduces oxygen flow to the baby and has been found to hinder the baby’s growth and development.

It is a complication that affects some women in the second half of pregnancy or immediately after giving birth. The symptoms of pre-eclampsia include hypertension and protein in the urine . Moreover, of the many reasons why maternal smoking is discouraged, one salient reason is that it puts expectant mothers at a higher risk of having a baby well before their due date —a leading cause of death, disability, and disease among newborns.

That said, some expectant mothers may turn to other types of nicotine replacements such as nicotine gum or patches. While they are not ideal for pregnancy, they may be better than smoking cigarettes. Thankfully, former smokers are not more at risk of miscarriage or stillbirth compared to those who have never smoked before. This tells us that if you are preparing for pregnancy, quitting smoking is extremely important in ensuring a smoother, successful pregnancy.

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