Commentary: How much tariffs will be levied on a COVID-19 vaccine?

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High import tariffs by many middle-income countries are driving up prices of medicines for their patients, say Philip Stevens and Nilanjan Banik.

LONDON: It’s been almost nine months since the COVID-19 pandemic was first reported in Wuhan, China, yet there is little sign that the virus will no longer pose a risk to the world.

Most countries do not levy tariffs on imported medicines. But many middle-income countries do, including Indonesia. FILE PHOTO: Pharmaceutical tablets and capsules are arranged on a table in this picture illustration taken in Ljubljana August 20, 2014. REUTERS/Srdjan Zivulovic The same countries are among those that top the table globally - with India’s vaccine tariffs at 10 per cent. Pakistan and Bolivia are among a clutch of countries that impose vaccine tariffs of 5 per cent.

In Southeast Asia, Indonesia applies an average tariff of 10.5 per cent on imported Personal Protective Equipment, and 5.5 per cent on medical supplies.Some governments – Pakistan, Brazil, Columbia and Norway among them – have shown leadership by temporarily exempting COVID-19 related medicines, vaccines and medical supplies from import duties and taxes.

This will bolster the group of 34 countries - Canada, 27 European Union member states and the UK, Japan, Norway, Switzerland, US and Macau - that have already agreed to abolish tariffs on medicines for all WTO members.

 

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