FAST FACTS: Ammonium nitrate, the fertilizer behind many industrial accidents

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2,750 metric tons of ammonium nitrate that had been stored for years in a Beirut portside warehouse blew up on August 4, killing dozens of people. BeirutExplosion

, is an odorless crystalline substance commonly used as a fertilizer that has been the cause of numerous industrial explosions over the decades.

Lebanese Prime Minister Hassan Diab said 2,750 metric tons of ammonium nitrate that had been stored for years in a Beirut portside warehouse had blown up, killing dozens of people and causing unprecedented damage to the Lebanese capital. "I am assuming that there was a small explosion that instigated the reaction of the ammonium nitrate – whether that small explosion was an accident or something on purpose I haven't heard yet."

In fact, many countries in the European Union require that calcium carbonate to be added to ammonium nitrate to create calcium ammonium nitrate, which is safer.Under the Chemical Facility Anti-Terrorism Standards, for example, facilities that store more than 2,000 pounds of ammonium nitrate are subject to inspections.

 

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The Philippines also has a 60 kg disaster currently in the palace!!

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