A rally protesting the implementation of the education curriculum in Mandarin in Inner Mongolia.
The rare mass rallies held by ethnic Mongolians is the largest China has seen in decades, where authorities under Chinese President Xi Jinping brook no dissent.Armoured vehicles moved in to surround schools in Tongliao, a stronghold of resistance where ethnic Mongolians make up almost half of the population.
Parents who refused to send their children back to school were threatened with layoffs, fines and students’ expulsion. In one district, officials offered cash to students who convinced their peers to return, according to official notices.Petitions that circulated in early September and other outward signs of dissent have evaporated, as fear silences many Inner Mongolians.
“Schools are in some ways to the Mongol ethnic identity what monasteries are to Tibetan identity, and what Islamic holidays and shrines are to Uighur identity,” said Chris Atwood, professor of Mongolian and Chinese studies at the University of Pennsylvania.
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