The effects of climate change are being felt increasingly in recent years as the higher risk of occurrence of natural disasters such as floods and prolonged dry spells, as well as the shifting rainy season and rising sea level, have influenced water availability.
MAFI, meanwhile, has also observed an increase in the size of localities experiencing a reduction in average annual rainfall distribution, particularly in the west coast and southern and central parts of Peninsular Malaysia such as the Sungai Pahang basin and Sungai Kuantan basin. "A prolonged drought, together with a rise in temperature and humidity levels, can lead to a higher incidence of pest invasions and cause certain disease outbreaks which can affect rice crops,” he said.
The minister said having recognised the impact of climate change on the nation’s food security, the ministry is drafting initiatives for the comprehensive transformation of the paddy and rice industry through the National Food Security Policy Action Plan 2021-2025 which is aimed at boosting paddy production and farmers’ incomes.
Other measures to increase rice production are the implementation of the alternative wetting and drying innovation, which is an irrigation scheduling technique to replace the continuous flooding irrigation system. "By using this system fully, state water management can make decisions pertaining to irrigating paddy fields, such as suggesting procedures like cloud seeding in catchment areas around dams if it doesn’t rain for days and the water level in a dam is decreasing,” said Ronald.
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